Rockefeller, the richest figure in american history. Ida tarbell november 5, 1857january 6, 1944 was a critic of corporate power and muckraking journalist. Ida tarbell definition of ida tarbell by the free dictionary. She was considered a muckracker for her investigative journalism in americas issues. Ida minerva tarbell november 5, 1857 january 6, 1944 was an american writer. The history of the standard oil company is a 1904 book by journalist ida tarbell. High to low new price the life of abraham lincoln, drawn from original sources and containing many speeches, letters, and telegrams hitherto unpublished. It exposed the corrupt standard oil company, monopoly, and trust. Ida tarbell graduated from titusville high school in 1896 and is. She was the only woman in her graduating class at allegheny college in 1880.
In 1870, the company was renamed standard oil company, after which rockefeller decided to buy up all the other competition and form them into one large company. The mcclures magazine journalist was an investigative reporting pioneer. Steffens joined a staff that included ida tarbell, author of classic exposes of the standard oil trust. His book influenced consumers to demand safer canned products. In 1883, she worked for the chautauquan, where she later became managing editor. Which of the following best describes upton sinclair, ida tarbell, and frank norriss impact on journalism. Muckrakers such as ida tarbell, john spargo, lincoln steffens, jacob riis, and upton. Muckraker who wrote the jungle exposing the meat packing industry. As the muckraking journalist of mcclures magazine who helped focus national attention on the trust problem in the first decade of the twentieth century, ida m. The woman who took on the tycoon history smithsonian.
In a 12part series, journalist ida tarbell took on one of the most powerful men in the country, john d. She was also an outstanding biographer of abraham lincoln. Goodwin sketched a brief biography of tarbell and other socalled muckrakers, all in the days work. Ida tarbell synopsis ida tarbell was an american journalist born on november 5, 1857, in erie county, pennsylvania. Muckraker david graham philips believed that the tag of muckraker brought about the end of the movement as it was easier to group and attack the journalists. Born in november 5th 1857, ida was the first child of franklin summer and ann mcculloch tarbell. Ida saw early on the danger some workers faced when she was only four her father lost nineteen workers in an oil fire. As a younger woman, in 1904, tarbell made her reputation by. Investigative journalist par excellence by arthur l. Mcclures or mcclures magazine 18931929 was an american illustrated monthly periodical popular at the turn of the 20th century. Ida minerva tarbell was born on november 5, 1857, in hatch hollow, pennsylvania, and she was the daughter of franklin sumner tarbell and ester ann mccullough. Originally serialized in nineteen parts in mcclures magazine, the book is a seminal example of muckraking, and inspired many other journalists to write about trusts. According to your textbook, what werethe four main goals of the progressive movement.
Rockefeller, set a precedent for using journalism to challenge popular beliefs and becoming the voice of the public. The crusading american journalist ida minerva tarbell 18571944 is known as the muckraker who cracked the oil trust. If you know the answer to this question, please register to join our limited beta program and start. Success in uncovering misdeeds by the rich and powerful can mean instant fame, tv talk shows, and perhaps a movie. Ida minerva tarbell has 72 books on goodreads with 1712 ratings. The history of the standard oil company work by tarbell.
From an early age ida saw how unequally woman were treated. Name the father of standard oil destroyer ida tarbell, whos business was destroyed by standard oil. In this first definitive biography of ida tarbell, kathleen brady has written a readable and widely acclaimed book about one of americas great journalists. Study 27 terms apush chapter 29 flashcards quizlet. Tarbell is forever linked with the reforming spirit of the progressive era. Through her achievements, she not only helped to expand the role of the newspaper in modern society and stimulate the progressive reform movement, but she also became a role model for women wishing to become professional journalists. Thus the muckraking press, led by ida tarbell, got to define him as a rapacious monopolist. The standard oil trust was formed in 1863 by john d. Her work was a sensation and the installments became a twovolume book entitled, the history of the standard oil company, published in 1904. Click card to see definition tap card to see definition muckraker was used to refer in a general sense for a writer who investigates and publishes truthful reports to perform an auditing or watchdog function.
Ida tarbell was an american journalist whose investigative reporting led to the breakup of the standard oil companys monopoly. For over 30 years, he had applied his uncanny shrewdness, thorough. Ida minerva tarbell, ida tarbell, tarbell example of. Significance of the history of the standard oil company. One of the leading muckrakers, she is remembered for her investigations of industry published in mcclures magazine. Tarbell exposed unfair practices of the standard oil company, leading to a. The only woman of the original muckrackers, and the first woman on staff at mcclures magazine, ida tarbell continues to be viewed as one of americas most important women and journalists in this frank and informative autobiography, the veteran investigative journalist ida m. She was one of the leading muckrakers of the progressive era of the late 19th and early 20th centuries and pioneered investigative journalism. Brief biography and bibliography ida tarbell allegheny. Ida tarbell was a muckraker who wrote in the magazine mcclures 1921. Ida tarbell facts, life, death, summary of achievements. He built up the company through 1868 to become the largest oil refinery firm in the world.
With a thorough and steady hand, stephanie gorton guides the reader back in time, telling the origin story of americas long tradition of bold and incisive journalism. She wrote numerous books and works on abraham lincoln including ones that focused on his early life and career. The woman that wrote an article and a book exposing the evils of the standard oil company is ida tarbell. His book how the other half lives 1890 shocked readers with his descriptions of slum conditions in new york city, and it was an important predecessor to the muckraking journalism that gained popularity in the u.
Ida minerva tarbells most popular book is history of standard oil company. Ida tarbell was an american journalist born on november 5, 1857, in erie county, pennsylvania. Some of them were collected in her history of the standard oil company 1904. Information and translations of ida tarbell in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. The quiz will identify what you know about muckrakers with questions like the coining of the term muckraker, groups supported by muckrakers, lincoln steffens, ida tarbell. Ida tarbell helped transform journalism by introducing what is called today investigative journalism. Ida minerva tarbell november 5, 1857 january 6, 1944 was an american writer, investigative journalist, biographer and lecturer. As a younger woman, in 1904, tarbell made her reputation by publishing the history of the standard oil company, the mother of trusts. What happens after ida tarbell book history of standard. Ida tarbell s generation called her a muckraker the term was theodore roosevelts, and he didnt intend it as a compliment, but in our time she would have been known as.
Madame muckraker american experience official site pbs. Ida m tarbell the woman who challenged big business and won emily arnold mccully july. Ida tarbell, investigative journalist, lecturer, and chronicler of american industry, best known for her classic the history of the standard oil company 1904, which helped define the trend to investigation, expose, and crusading in liberal journals of the day that came to be known as muckraking. The encounter between ida tarbell, a historian and journalist, and the standard oil company, controlled by j. The history of the standard oil company, originally a serial that ran in mcclures, is one of the most thorough accounts of the rise of a business monopoly and its use of unfair practices. She also wrote life of abraham lincoln 1900, other books on. The book provides a tremendous service by offering insights into investigations by elizabeth cochrane, aka nellie bly. Apush the american pageant chapter 28 vocab flashcards quizlet. Whether youre a student, an educator, or a lifelong learner, can put you on the path to.
Born in pennsylvania at the onset of the oil boom, tarbell is best known for her 1904 book, the history of the standard. Find all the books, read about the author, and more. Ida tarbell was one of the few willing to hold him accountable. Ida tarbell was an american journalist best known for her pioneering investigative reporting that led to the breakup of the standard oil companys monopoly. The magazine is credited with having started the tradition of muckraking journalism investigative, watchdog, or reform journalism, and helped direct the moral compass of the day. Name the book and author tat was instrumental in the break up of. Like many others at that time, tarbell was disturbed by the effect of rapid industrialization on workers. Jacob riis 18491914 was an american reporter, social reformer, and photographer. Progressive analysts oct 01, 2010 what is a muckraker. Ida tarbell, an investigative journalist and bestselling author, took on standard oil with her book, the history of the standard oil company, exposing the greed and corruption associated with rockefeller and his company. A book written by upton sinclair that exposed the horrendous and downright gross conditions of the foodpackaging industry of the time. During the 1900s, muckrakers were born and raised in this time period. Lowrie, allegheny college class of 1955 investigative journalism is the contemporary journalists path to fame and fortune and the competition is fierce.
What did ida tarbells book the history of the standard. Ida tarbell was an america teacher and noticeable author journalist. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. They were among the first to publicize immoral, corrupt practices of large industries.